An Introduction to Yoga

The Origins of Yogaexistence; Jnana (knowledge), Bhakti (devotion), and
When it comes to traditional mental and physicalKarma (cause and effect). It was then that the Gita
disciplines of human practices, we come to the termtried to combine these three yogi traditions sacrificing
called yoga. Yoga originated from India and wasego through self-knowledge.
associated with practices in meditative religious- Classical Yoga - also classified as the Yoga Sutra
congregations branched in their philosophy. As ofand was composed by PataƱjali (known to be as
today, some people take yoga exercises for physicalthe founder of Yoga. He believed that every human
purposes and meditation. However, some peoplebeing is composed of Purusha (spirit) and Prakrti
believed that there is nothing wrong in implementing(matter) and to which, the goal of Yoga is to give spirit
yoga art as an exercise used in daily regimentits freedom from the material world.
promoting healthy living.- Asana - Physical activity
The yoga practice is merely more than a structure of- Dharana - Concentration
physical exercise for health. It was an ancient course- Dhyana - Meditation that leads to Samadhi
to spiritual growth which originated from India it is- Niyama - Religious and personal observance of
widely practiced.devotion, purity and study
The Paradigm of Yoga- Pratyahara - Abstraction of senses
The yoga history was based in the civilization of Indus- Pranayama - Breath regulation
Valley; the techniques they used were practiced to- Samadhi - Absorption in the sublime and blissful
initiate spiritual growth. The yogis encouragesawareness
combination with the Atman (transitory self) the- Yama - ethical conduct or self-restraint
Brahman (eternal self). The Hindus used the termPost-Classical Yoga - the development of Hatha
Brahman to mean "GOD" which the Yogis thought thatYoga and other branches of yoga. The time where
God is a spiritual substance and impersonal thathuman body was considered as the temple of
co-exists with all of reality. This yogi doctrine was soimmortal soul.
called pantheism that views everything is God.Modern Yoga - attributed to the yoga guru Swami
- The Pre-Classical Yoga - the creation ofVivekananda and taught the Five Yoga Principles.
Bhagavad-Gita. A mutually brought aspect in human